| 1 |
Introduction |
| 2 |
Foundational Beliefs and Practices |
| 3 |
Geophysical Map of the Muslim World |
| 4 |
Muslim Languages and Ethnic Groups |
| 5 |
Late Antiquity Before Islam |
| 6 |
Muhammad’s Mission and Campaigns |
| 7 |
Expansion of Islam to 750 |
| 8 |
Expansion 751–1700 |
| 9 |
Sunnis, Shiites, and Khariji 660–c. 1000 |
| 10 |
Abbasid Caliphate under Harun al-Rashid |
| 11 |
Spread of Islam, Islamic Law, and Arabic Language |
| 12 |
Successor States to 1100 |
| 13 |
The Saljuq Era |
| 14 |
Military Recruitment 900–1800 |
| 15 |
Fatimid Empire 909 – 1171 |
| 16 |
Trade Routes c. 700–1500 |
| 17 |
Crusader Kingdoms |
| 18 |
Sufi Orders 1100 – 1900 |
| 19 |
Ayyubids and Mamluks |
| 20 |
The Mongol Invasion |
| 21 |
Maghreb and Spain 650–1485 |
| 22 |
Subsaharan Africa — East |
| 23 |
Subsaharan Africa — West |
| 24 |
Jihad States |
| 25 |
The Indian Ocean to 1499 |
| 26 |
The Indian Ocean 1500 – 1900 |
| 27 |
Rise of the Ottomans to 1650 |
| 28 |
The Ottoman Empire 1650 – 1920 |
| 29 |
Iran 1500 – 2000 |
| 30 |
Central Asia to 1700 |
| |
 |
| 31 |
India 711–1971 |
| 32 |
Russian Expansion in Transcaucasia and Central Asia |
| 33 |
Expansion of Islam in Southeast Asia c. 1500–1800 |
| 34 |
British, French, Dutch, and Russian Empires |
| 35 |
Nineteenth-Century Reform Movements |
| 36 |
Modernization of Turkey |
| 37 |
The Muslim World under Colonial Domination c. 1920 |
| 38 |
Balkans, Cyprus, and Crete 1500–2000 |
| 39 |
Muslim Minorities in China |
| 40 |
The Levant 1500–2002 |
| 41 |
Prominent Travelers |
| 42 |
Britain in Egypt and Sudan in the 19th Century |
| 43 |
France in North and West Africa |
| 45 |
Growth of the Hajj and Other Places of Pilgrimage |
| 46 |
Expanding Cities |
| 47 |
Impact of Oil in the 20th Century |
| 48 |
Water Resources |
| 49 |
The Arms Trade |
| 50 |
Flashpoint Southeast Asia 1950–2000 |
| 51 |
Flashpoint Iraq 1917–2003 |
| 52 |
Afghanistan 1840–2002 |
| 53 |
Arabia and the Gulf 1839–1950 |
| 54 |
Rise of the Saudi State |
| 55 |
Flashpoint Israel–Palestine |
| 56 |
Flashpoint Gulf 1950–2003 |
| 57 |
Muslims in Western Europe |
| 58 |
Muslims in North America |
| 59 |
Mosques and Places of Worship in North America |
| 60 |
Islamic Arts |
| 61 |
Major Islamic Architectural Sites |
| 62 |
World Distribution of Muslims 2000 |
| 63 |
World Terrorism 2003 |
| 64 |
Muslim Cinema |
| 65 |
Internet Use |
| 66 |
Democracy, Censorship, Human Rights, and Civil Society |
| 67 |
Modern Islamic Movements |
| 68 |
Chronology |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|